EAST INDIA COMPANY 1600-1857

Thursday, August 29, 2024

 

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Charles James Napier

Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Charles_James_Napier
Sir Charles Napier from en.wikipedia.org
10 August 1782 – 29 August 1853) was an officer and veteran of the British Army's Peninsular and 1812 campaigns, and later a major general of the Bombay Army.

'Portrait of Sir Charles Napier', c1891. From "Cassell's Illustrated History of India Vol. II.", by James Grant. [Cassell Petter & Galpin, London, Paris and New York]

 

 

Napier Museum
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Welcome to Napier Museum- Official Website of Napier Museum

Napier Museum
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Napier Museum. Welcome to the treasure house of ancient culture and legacy of God's Own Country that lies in the heart of the capital city. With its august ...

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Napier Museum

Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Napier_Museum
NAPIER MUSEUM from en.wikipedia.org
The Napier Museum is an art and natural history museum situated in Thiruvananthapuram, India. Napier Museum നേപ്പ്യർ കാഴ്ച ബെംഗ്ളാവ്. Established, 1855 (1855).

Napier Museum in Thiruvananthapuram

Kerala Tourism
https://www.keralatourism.org › destination › napier-mus...
NAPIER MUSEUM from www.keralatourism.org
Built in the 19th century, Kerala's rich cultural heritage is on display at the museum. It contains a host of historical artifacts including bronze idols, ...

 

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David Ochterlony Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › David_Ochterlony 10 Sir David Ochterlony from en.wikipedia.org Major-General Sir David Ochterlony, 1st Baronet, GCB (12 February 1758 – 14 July 1825)

 Where else could I live like a king?

 

David Ochterlony

Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › David_Ochterlony

Sir David Ochterlony from en.wikipedia.org
Major-General Sir David Ochterlony, 1st Baronet, GCB (12 February 1758 – 14 July 1825)

'Sir David Ochterlony and the Ghoorka Messenger',1820 c1891. From "Cassell's Illustrated History of India Vol. I.", by James Grant. [Cassell Petter & Galpin, London, Paris and New York]

 https://c7.alamy.com/comp/2J897BD/sir-david-ochterlony-and-the-ghoorka-messenger-c1891-from-quotcassells-illustrated-history-of-india-vol-iquot-by-james-grant-cassell-petter-amp-galpin-london-paris-and-new-york-2J897BD.jpg

 

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 https://c7.alamy.com/comp/2J896N9/arrest-of-lord-pigot-c1891-from-quotcassells-illustrated-history-of-india-vol-iquot-by-james-grant-cassell-petter-amp-galpin-london-paris-and-new-york-2J896N9.jpg

'Arrest of Lord Pigot',1775 c1891. From "Cassell's Illustrated History of India Vol. I.", by James Grant. [Cassell Petter & Galpin, London, Paris and New York]

Returning to India in 1775 to reoccupy his former position at Madras, Pigot was at once involved in a fierce quarrel with the majority of his council which arose out of the proposed restoration of Thuljaji, the Rajah of Tanjore. The governor was arrested by order of his opponents and was still a prisoner when he died.

George Pigot, 1st Baron Pigot - Wikipedia

Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › George_Pigot,_1st_Ba...

 

 

 

 

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The town was also heavily looted by the British[Diwan Mulraj Chopra]

 

https://c7.alamy.com/comp/2J897P5/the-surrender-of-moolraj-c1891-from-quotcassells-illustrated-history-of-india-vol-iiquot-by-james-grant-cassell-petter-amp-galpin-london-paris-and-new-york-2J897P5.jpg

The Surrender Mulraj offered to surrender if the citizens of Multan were spared, but Whish insisted on unconditional surrender, and on 22 January, Mulraj gave himself up, with 550 men. The British gained vast quantities of loot. Mulraj's treasury was worth three million pounds, a huge sum for the time.

Diwan Mulraj Chopra - Wikipedia

Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Diwan_Mulraj_Chopra


14 March 1849: The Sikh Army surrenders to the British

globalpolitics.in
https://globalpolitics.in › view_cir_articles
The Surrender of Moolraj' from globalpolitics.in
On 14 March 1849, the Sikh army surrendered to the British after the Second Anglo-Sikh War. Following the First Sikh War (1845-46), tensions between the ...

 

The Sikh Life - The surrender of "Rebel" Diwan Mulraj

Facebook · The Sikh Life
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The Surrender of Moolraj' from www.facebook.com
Mulraj Chopra (1814 - 11 August 1851) was the Diwan of Multan and leader of a Sikh rebellion against the British which led to the Second Anglo-Sikh War.

 

 

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The Battle of Ferozeshah was fought on 21 December and 22 December 1845

 https://c7.alamy.com/comp/2J897JN/the-battle-of-ferozeshah-c1891-from-quotcassells-illustrated-history-of-india-vol-iiquot-by-james-grant-cassell-petter-amp-galpin-london-paris-and-new-york-2J897JN.jpg

'The Battle of Ferozeshah', c1891.1845 From "Cassell's Illustrated History of India Vol. II.", by James Grant. [Cassell Petter & Galpin, London, Paris and New York]

 

 

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 https://c7.alamy.com/comp/2J8980P/scene-at-the-relief-of-lucknow-c1891-from-quotcassells-illustrated-history-of-india-vol-iiquot-by-james-grant-cassell-petter-amp-galpin-london-paris-and-new-york-2J8980P.jpg

'Scene at the Relief of Lucknow', c1891. 1857From "Cassell's Illustrated History of India Vol. II.", by James Grant. [Cassell Petter & Galpin, London, Paris and New York]

 

 

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The attack on the Alumbagh (1857). Illustration from Cassell's Illustrated History of India by James Grant (c 1896).

 https://c7.alamy.com/comp/2J897WB/the-attack-on-the-alumbagh-c1891-from-quotcassells-illustrated-history-of-india-vol-iiquot-by-james-grant-cassell-petter-amp-galpin-london-paris-and-new-york-2J897WB.jpg

'The Attack on the Alumbagh', c1891.1857 From "Cassell's Illustrated History of India Vol. II.", by James Grant. [Cassell Petter & Galpin, London, Paris and New York]

 

 

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'Rescue of Cheyte Sing: Attack on the Sepoys', c1891.-1857? From "Cassell's Illustrated History of India Vol. I.", by James Grant. [Cassell Petter & Galpin, London, Paris and New York]

 https://c7.alamy.com/comp/2J896Y0/rescue-of-cheyte-sing-attack-on-the-sepoys-c1891-from-quotcassells-illustrated-history-of-india-vol-iquot-by-james-grant-cassell-petter-amp-galpin-london-paris-and-new-york-2J896Y0.jpg

 

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 'Clive Departing from India', c1891. -1791?From "Cassell's Illustrated History of India Vol. I.", by James Grant. [Cassell Petter & Galpin, London, Paris and New York]

 https://c7.alamy.com/comp/2J896N3/clive-departing-from-india-c1891-from-quotcassells-illustrated-history-of-india-vol-iquot-by-james-grant-cassell-petter-amp-galpin-london-paris-and-new-york-2J896N3.jpg

How Robert Clive's Loot From Bengal Made Him Richest ' ...

News18
https://www.news18.com › News › buzz
10 Sept 2021 — “In 2004, a Qatari royal bought a jade flask from his descendants for £3m. Its now in Islamic Museum in Doha.” Clive's lootThe loot which ...

 

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 Chttps://c7.alamy.com/comp/2J897FG/hand-to-hand-combat-between-mr-shore-and-the-goojur-c1891-from-quotcassells-illustrated-history-of-india-vol-iiquot-by-james-grant-cassell-petter-amp-galpin-london-paris-and-new-york-2J897FG.jpg

'Hand-to-Hand Combat Between Mr. Shore and the Goojur', c1891.C1791? From "Cassell's Illustrated History of India Vol. II.", by James Grant. [Cassell Petter & Galpin, London, Paris and New York]

 

 

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The Court of Directors, East India House, 1844. 'The unusual assertion by the Court of Directors of the East India Company of their right to remove a Governor-General, without the assent of the Ministry, has invested that body with a degree of public interest which does not ordinarily attach to their proceedings'. From "Illustrated London News", 1844, Vol I.

 https://c7.alamy.com/comp/2DCBWXK/the-court-of-directors-east-india-house-1844-the-unusual-assertion-by-the-court-of-directors-of-the-east-india-company-of-their-right-to-remove-a-governor-general-without-the-assent-of-the-ministry-has-invested-that-body-with-a-degree-of-public-interest-which-does-not-ordinarily-attach-to-their-proceedings-from-quotillustrated-london-newsquot-1844-vol-i-2DCBWXK.jpg

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1740-1783), Brigadier General, East India Co army.'General Goddard Entering Surat',

 


'General Goddard Entering Surat', c1891. (? 1740-1783), Brigadier General, East India Co army.) From "Cassell's Illustrated History of India Vol. I.", by James Grant. [Cassell Petter & Galpin, London, Paris and New York]


Goddard, Thomas, (? 1740-1783), Brigadier General, East ...

The National Archives
https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk › details
Goddard, Thomas, (? 1740-1783), Brigadier General, East India Co army. This page summarises records created by this Person. The summary includes a brief ...
 
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org› wiki › Henry_Goddard_Thomas
Henry Goddard Thomas - Wikipedia
15 January 2024 - Thomas was mustered out of the ... Regular Army until he retired in 1891 On March 29, 1867, President Andrew Johnson nominated Thomas for appointment to the grade of brevet major general of volunteers for his service during the war, to rank from March 13, 1865, and the U.S. Senate confirmed the award on April 5, 1867. Henry Goddard Thomas died ...
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'Fletcher's Defence of the Redoubt at Tanjore', c1891.((1791))?? From "Cassell's Illustrated History of India Vol. I.", by James Grant. [Cassell Petter & Galpin, London, Paris and New York]

 https://c7.alamy.com/comp/2J896NT/fletchers-defence-of-the-redoubt-at-tanjore-c1891-from-quotcassells-illustrated-history-of-india-vol-iquot-by-james-grant-cassell-petter-amp-galpin-london-paris-and-new-york-2J896NT.jpg


Solapur Satyagraha | INDIAN CULTURE

indianculture.gov.in
http://indianculture.gov.in › district-repository › solapur-...
When the news of the arrest of Mahatma Gandhi reached Solapur, massive protests broke out among the people. They struck work, attacked Government buildings, and ..

History | District Solapur, Govt. of Maharashtra, India

Solapur Gov
https://solapur.gov.in › history
Many citizens lost their lives in the Police firings. Due to this the irate mob attacked the Police Stations. Out of fear the Police and other officers ran out ...

 

State Emblem of India
सोलापूर SOLAPUR
Digital India

History

HISTORICAL IMPORTANCE

The Solapur District was ruled by various dynesties such as Andhrabhratyas, Chalukyas, Rashtrkutas, Yadavas and Bahamanis. ‘SOLAPUR’ is believed to be derived from two words ‘SOLA’ meaning sixteen and ‘PUR’ meaning village. The present city of Solapur was considered tp be spread over sixteen villages viz. Aadilpur, Ahmedpur, Chapaldev, Fatehpur, Jamdarwadi, Kalajapur, Khadarpur, Khandervkiwadi, Muhammadpur, Ranapur, Sandalpur, Shaikpur, Solapur, Sonalagi, Sonapur and Vaidakwadi. 

Recent research work however shows that the name SOLAPUR is derived not from the congregation of sixteen villages. It is evident from the inscriptions of Shivayogi Shri.Siddheshwar of the time of the Kalachuristis of Kalyani, that the town was called ‘Sonnalage’ which came to be pronounced as ‘Sonnalagi’. The town was known as Sonnalagi even upto the times of Yadavas. A sanskrit inscription dated Shake 1238, after the downfall of the Yadavas found at Kamati in Mohol shows that the town was known as Sonalipur. One of the inscriptions found in Solapur fort shows that the town was called Sonalpur while another inscription on the well in the fort shows that it was known as Sandalpur.

During the Muslim period, the town was known as Sonalpur. It is therefore most probably that that during the course of time the name Solapur was evolved by dropping ‘na’ from the name Sonalpur. Subsequently the British rulers pronounced Solapur as Sholapur and hence the name of the district.

The present Solapur district was previously part of Ahmednagar, Pune and Satara districts. In 1838 it became the Sub-district of Ahmednagar. It included Barshi, Mohol, Madha, Karmala, Indi, Hippargi and Muddebihal Sub-divisions. In 1864 this Sub-district was abolished. In 1871 this district was reformed joining the Sub-divisions viz. Solapur, Barshi, Mohol, Madha and Karmala and two Subdivisions of Satara district viz. Pandharpur, Sangola and in 1875 Malshiras Sub-division was also attached. After the State reorganisation in 1956 Solapur was included in Mumbai State and it became a full fledged district of Maharashtra State in 1960.

The importance of Solapur is unique in the history of India in the sense that this district enjoyed the freedom even before independence. The citizens of Solapur enjoyed the Independence for three days from 9th to 11th May 1930. The brief history runs like this. After the arrest of Mahatma Gandhi in May 1930, protests and demonstrations against the British Rule were held throughout the India. Large scale rallies and protests were done at Solapur also. Many citizens lost their lives in the Police firings. Due to this the irate mob attacked the Police Stations. Out of fear the Police and other officers ran out of Solapur. During this period the responsibility of law, order and security of citizens was on the shoulders of congress party leaders. Then city congress President Shri.Ramkrishna Jaju, with his other congressmen maintained the law and order for a period of three days from 9th to 11th May 1930.

Secondly, the Solapur Municipal Council was the first Municipal Council of India to host the National Flag on the Municipal Council building (Now Municipal Corporation) Solapur in 1930. The brief history runs like this. Taking the spirit of Dandi March from Mahatma Gandhi, the freedom fighters of Solapur decided to host the National Flag on the Solapur Municipal Council. Accordingly, senior freedom fighter from Pune Shri.Annasaheb Bhopatkar hosted the National Flag on 6th April 1930 on Municipal Council. This was the first and the unique incidence of such kind throughout the country. The British rulers, due to irritation declared the Marshall Law at Solapur and arrested many leaders and innocent citizens on false charges. The freedom fighters Shri.Mallappa Dhanshetti, Shri.Kurban Hussain, Shri.Jagnnath Shinde and Shri.Kisan Sarda were arrested on charges of killing two Policemen of Mangalwar Police Station. The lower court sentenced the punishment of hanging till death for these freedom fighters. The High Court also confirmed the same decision and these four freedom fighters were hanged till death on 12th January 1931. As a mark of respect to these freedom fighters, the Statues of these freedom fighters have been installed in the heart of the City and the location has been named as Hutatma Chowk.

 

 

 

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      • David Ochterlony Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.or...
      •  'Arrest of Lord Pigot',1775 c1891. From "Ca...
      • The town was also heavily looted by the British[Di...
      • The Battle of Ferozeshah was fought on 21 December...
      •  'Scene at the Relief of Lucknow', c1891. 1857Fro...
      • The attack on the Alumbagh (1857). Illustration fr...
      • 'Rescue of Cheyte Sing: Attack on the Sepoys', c1...
      •  'Clive Departing from India', c1891. -1791?From &...
      •  C'Hand-to-Hand Combat Between Mr. Shore and the ...
      • The Court of Directors, East India House, 1844. 'T...
      • 1740-1783), Brigadier General, East India Co army....
      • 'Fletcher's Defence of the Redoubt at Tanjore', c...
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